Supporting Unit Test
You find an error during FunctionalTesting. Rather than just fix it, you:
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Pinpoint it in the code
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Write the unit test that doesn't run, but if it did you believe the functional error will be resolved
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Make the UnitTest work
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Re-run the FunctionalTest to be sure the error is resolved
This is better than simply fixing the FunctionalTest, because:
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You are more focused when fixing the defect. You have to make a specific, concrete hypothesis about the source of the error. You can't just go around adding one and negating until the functional test runs.
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You now have a UnitTest (likely to be run more often than a FunctionalTest) that will blow up if the error recurs
CategoryTesting