House Of Com
This is a classic article on MicroSoft ComponentObjectModel, by DonBox who is now onto MicrosoftIndigo stuff, I think.
Summary
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by default, COM objects marshal by reference. That is, when passing object references as method parameters, Co-Marshal Interface creates a stub to allow MethodCalls to be dispatched to the object from foreign apartments. Clients wind up with COM-provided proxies that send the stub request messages that trigger RemoteMethodInvocations.
CategoryComponentObjectModel